Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Wind Energy
1-The amount of energy available in the wind at any instant is proportional to ___ of the wind speed.
(A) Square root power of two
(B) Square root power of three
(C) Square power
(D) Cube power
2-Wind energy is harnessed as ______ energy with the help of windmill or turbine.
(A) Mechanical
(B) Solar
(C) Electrical
(D) Heat
3-Winds having following speed are suitable to operate wind turbines.
(A) 5 – 25m/s
(B) 10 – 35m/s
(C) 20 – 45m/s
(D) 30 – 55m/s
4-The following is (are) the classification of winds
(A) Global wind
(B) Local wind
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above
5-Global Cold wind move from
(A) Polar to equatorial region
(B) Equatorial to polar region
(C) Equatorial to oceanic region
(D) Oceanic to Equatorial region
6-Global Cold wind generated from Oceans moves to
(A) Mountains
(B) Equator
(C) Plain areas
(D) Poles
7-_____ force is responsible for forcing the global winds towards westernly direction.
(A) Coriolis
(B) Gravitational
(C) Centripetal
(D) Centrifugal
8-Global winds towards westernly direction are known as
(A) Trade winds
(B) Western winds
(C) Eastern winds
(D) None of the above
9-Uneven heating occurs on land surface and water bodies are due to _____
(A) Air Currents
(B) Solar radiation
(C) Lunar eclipse
(D) None of the above
10-The following factor(s) affects the distribution of wind energy
(A) Mountain chains
(B) The hills, trees and buildings
(C) Frictional effect of the surface
(D) All of the above
11-The wind intensity can be described by
(A) Reynolds number
(B) Mach number
(C) Beaufort number
(D) Froude number
12-The wind speed is measured using an instrument called
(A) Pyranometer
(B) Manometer
(C) Anemometer
(D) Wind vane
13-The rate of change of wind speed with height is called
(A) Wind shear
(B) Wind rose
(C) Wind solidity
(D) None of the above
14-At gradient height the shear force is
(A) Zero
(B) Minimum
(C) Maximum
(D) None of the above
15-The gradient height is about _____ m from the ground.
(A) 500
(B) 1000
(C) 1500
(D) 2000
16-The atmosphere with uniform wind speed is called the ____ atmosphere
(A) Plain
(B) Surface
(C) Free
(D) Shear
17-Surface layer is the air layer considered from the height of local obstruction to a height of about
(A) 50m
(B) 100m
(C) 150m
(D) 200m
18-Air layer from 100m that extends up to the gradient height is known as
(A) Surface layer
(B) Ekman layer
(C) Boundary layer
(D) None of the above
19-Low solidity rotors use which of the following force for rotation
(A) Drag
(B) Lift
(C) Centrifugal
(D) Centripetal
20-The following is the tangential velocity of the blade due to the rotation of blade.
(A) Wind velocity
(B) Incident wind velocity
(C) Blade linear velocity
(D) Relative velocity
21-Turbines blades have ____ type cross section to extract energy from wind.
(A) Aerofoil
(B) Elliptical
(C) Rectangular
(D) All of the above
22-The Nacelle of windmill houses
(A) Gearbox
(B) Brakes
(C) Generator
(D) All of the above
Answer Key
1-(D), 2-(A), 3-(A), 4-(C), 5-(A), 6-(C), 7-(A), 8-(A), 9-(B), 10-(D), 11-(C), 12-(C), 13-(A), 14-(A), 15-(D), 16-(C), 17-(B), 18-(B), 19-(B), 20-(C), 21-(A), 22-(D)
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