Thursday, 15 July 2021

TQM MCQs Set-2 Total Quality Management

 

Total Quality Management

1. ______________ is not a process tools for TQM systems

  1. process flow analysis
  2. histograms
  3. plier
  4. control charts


Correct answer: (C)
plier

2. Processes that operate with "six sigma quality" over the short term are assumed to produce long-term defect levels below ______________ defects per million opportunities (DPMO).

  1. 2
  2. 2.4
  3. 3
  4. 3.4
Correct answer: (D)
3.4

3. Inspection, scrap, and repair are examples of ______________

  1. internal costs
  2. external costs
  3. costs of dissatisfaction
  4. societal costs
Correct answer: (A)
internal costs

4. ______________ are used in six sigma

  1. black belt
  2. green belt
  3. both black belt and green belt
  4. none of the Above
Correct answer: (C)
both black belt and green belt

5. Customers are primarily concerned with ______________

  1. Communication, courtesy, and credibility of the sales person
  2. Competence, courtesy, and security of the sales person
  3. Competence, responsiveness, and reliability of the sales person
  4. Communication, responsiveness, and cleverness of the sales person
Correct answer: (A)
Communication, courtesy, and credibility of the sales person

6. Assured quality is necessary for building customer confidence.

  1. correct
  2. correct to some extent
  3. correct to great extent
  4. incorrect
Correct answer: (A)
correct

7. ______________ is about supplying customers with what they want when they want it.

  1. JUT
  2. HET
  3. JAT
  4. JIT
Correct answer: (D)
JIT

8. ______________ are the areas that will be covered by the organization's processes

  1. process areas
  2. product Areas
  3. private areas
  4. preset areas
Correct answer: (A)
process areas

9. All of the following costs are likely to decrease as a result of better quality except ______________

  1. customer dissatisfaction costs
  2. inspection costs
  3. maintenance costs
  4. warranty and service costs
Correct answer: (C)
maintenance costs

10. "Quality is defined by the customer" is

  1. An unrealistic definition of quality
  2. A user-based definition of quality
  3. A manufacturing-based definition of quality
  4. A product-based definition of quality
Correct answer: (B)
A user-based definition of quality

11. TQM stands for ______________

  1. Total Quality Management
  2. Total Quantity Management
  3. Total Qualitative Management
  4. To question management
Correct answer: (A)
Total Quality Management

12. After E.deming, who is considered to have the greatest impact in quality management?

  1. Kauro Ishikawa
  2. Joseph M. Juran
  3. W.E. Deming
  4. Genichi Tagucchi
Correct answer: (B)
Joseph M. Juran

13. Deming's 4 step cycle for improvement is______________

  1. plan, do, check, act
  2. schedule, do, act, check
  3. do, act, check, monitor
  4. plan, control, act, sustain
Correct answer: (A)
plan, do, check, act

14. In Six Sigma, a ______________ is defined as any process output that does not meet customer specifications

  1. error
  2. cost
  3. quality
  4. defect
Correct answer: (D)
defect

15. Plan-do-study-act cycle is a procedure to ______________

  1. Overall improvement
  2. Continuous improvement
  3. Permanent improvement
  4. Immediate improvement
Correct answer: (B)
Continuous improvement

16. Quality practices must be carried out ______________

  1. at the start of the project
  2. throuout the life of the project
  3. at the end of the project
  4. no neeed to carry out quality practices
Correct answer: (B)
throuout the life of the project

17. –––––––– are the charts that identify potential causes for particular quality problems.

  1. Control Chart
  2. Flow chart
  3. Cause and Effect Diagram
  4. Pareto chart
Correct answer: (C)
Cause and Effect Diagram

18. Quality circles work best if employees are initially trained in ______________

  1. Group dynamics
  2. Motivation principles
  3. Communications
  4. All of the three. (Not sure)
Correct answer: (D)
All of the three. (Not sure)

19. Quality Trilogy includes

  1. Quality planning
  2. quality improvement
  3. quality control
  4. All the three
Correct answer: (D)
All the three

20. production issues should be addressed early

  1. correct (not sure)
  2. correct to some extent
  3. correct to great extent
  4. incorrect
Correct answer: (A)
correct (not sure)21. inspection is part of the ______________
  1. quality control (not sure)
  2. Quality Planning
  3. Quality improvement
  4. Quality circle
Correct answer: (A)
quality control (not sure)

22. QFD stands for ______________

  1. Quantity for deployment
  2. Quality for deployment
  3. Quality function deployment
  4. Quality for decision
Correct answer: (C)
Quality function deployment

23. reliability is the degree to which a unit of equipment performs its intended function under ______________ for ______________ of time.

  1. specified conditions; specified period
  2. any condition; specified period
  3. specified conditions; all periods
  4. any condition; any period
Correct answer: (A)
specified conditions; specified period

24. Kaizen is a ______________ process, the purpose of which goes beyond simple productivity improvement.

  1. weekly
  2. daily
  3. monthly
  4. annual
Correct answer: (B)
daily

25. elements of quality management system are ______________

  1. organizational structure
  2. responsibilities
  3. procedures
  4. all the three (not sure)
Correct answer: (D)
all the three (not sure)

26. At the time of making a purchase agreement with a vendor, what is important to mention about inspection?

  1. the characteristics of the product that are to be inspected
  2. the tolerances that would be allowed
  3. the reputation of the vendor
  4. a & b both (not sure)
Correct answer: (D)
a & b both (not sure)

27. "Poka-yoke" is the Japanese term for ______________

  1. Card
  2. Fool proof
  3. Continuous improvement
  4. Fishbone diagram
Correct answer: (B)
Fool proof

28. Based on his 14 Points, Deming is a strong proponent of ______________

  1. inspection at the end of the production process
  2. an increase in numerical quotas to boost productivity
  3. looking for the cheapest supplier
  4. training and knowledge
Correct answer: (D)
training and knowledge

29. A fishbone diagram is also known as a .______________

  1. cause-and-effect diagram
  2. poka-yoke diagram
  3. Kaizen diagram
  4. Taguchi diagram
Correct answer: (A)
cause-and-effect diagram

30. According to Deming most of the problems are related to systems and it is the responsibility of the management to improve the systems

  1. correct
  2. correct to some extent
  3. correct to great extent
  4. Taguchi

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